古典音乐欣赏入门(五)

谈一谈音乐的语言
本节课我们要接着谈上堂课的版本问题，还要谈谈音乐作品的比较问题，还要讲从手机铃声所想到的，也要提到日常生活中的古典音乐…… 没办法，拉下的课程实在太多了：（。
……………………… 一分钟过后。
我都讲完了，同学们明白了吧。什么，不明白！唉，这么多东西，还只讲一分钟，确实也太快了点，听得明白才怪！没关系，到考试时我给同学们划重点，保证重点：考试题=1：1，这下大家放心了吧，汗！（蒙混过关，呵呵*o*）
下面谈这节课应该讲的内容，谈一谈音乐语言的问题。人们常说，音乐是一门语言，而且是门世界性的语言。而且，在发往外太空的飞船上，就有几首古典音乐，因为，我们相信那怕是外星文明，也应该有音乐，也应该听懂音乐这门语言。因此，是不是也可能说，音乐是门全宇宙通用的语言呢？
既然是门语言，那么是不是就应该和语言一样呢，可以表达我们日常生活中语言能表达的一切呢？
答案是-------- 等等，抽问一下，那位同学来讲一下。抽到同学甲：“……这个……那个……” 这位同学，随便说两句都行嘛。这下没办法了，给我把裤子脱了！--------------其它同学睁大双眼：你要干什么？？？！！！笔者：我要打小屁屁N下！给我打！………………惨叫声满校都听得见……
正确答案是：说能，又不能；说不能，又能。（众同学：这不是废话吗？）
且听本人仔细道来。
其实笔者比较推崇的一句名言是：千万不要用试图语言来准确解释与描述音乐，音乐是用来听的，不是用来说的。（详见《Jize杰子名言录》第7章第12条。《Jize杰子名言录》乃是杰子一生心得体会的结晶，长达99章180W字，才售RMB499元，还包括邮费，有意者请尽快联系作者，限量出版10000册，售完为止，上有杰子亲笔签名并有杰子艺术个人照一张…… 呵呵，给自己打打广告）
语言、艺术、音乐是不同的表现形式，要想用语言来准确的描述与解释音乐，是不可能的，因此才会有：让音乐说话，让解说消失之类的名言。甚至对柏辽兹之类的热衷于标题音乐与解说词的人，都发生过觉得自己的解说无法解释自己的音乐，从而取消解说词的事呢。
因此，笔者以下的话，如果有不同意见的话，请坚持。不要全信，不要被误导。（见培训一最后的Jize杰子名言）
音乐的语言，首先在于音乐能对人的感情的表达。这方面的例子很多，最常见的就是流行音乐中的经典中对男女感情的描写。一般的千篇一律的以小调+6（拉）和3（米）及各种下属和弦与属和弦组成的歌曲不算，这些平庸的玩意儿不听歌词都差不多，如果说有什么特点的话就是让人容易接受，而且弦律简单，音域要求低，唱卡拉OK比较方便。再加上歌词简单，如“楼下的各位看上来、看上来、看上来，这儿的培训真精彩真精彩”之类的，所以才容易流行，呵呵。
不常见的就像-----柴5中柴诃夫斯基对自己感情的描写（尤其是第二乐章中的弦律），还有德沃夏克第9中第二乐章的思乡之情的描写，可谓是经典。而舒伯特第8中对自己怀才不遇，只好逃避的感情描写得更是深刻。
音乐还可以表示疑问等。如贝5第一乐章中，一开始的弦律，是可以看成贝多芬对自己的疑问的，后面则是乐队的回答；德沃夏克第9第一乐章中开始，我们明显可以听到当新大陆在作曲者面前时作曲者的带有疑问的心情，然后长笛奏出的一个典型的疑问乐句。各位室内乐中，这种问--答的乐句更是多多，如………，不说，免说得太多有误导之嫌。
当然，还有柴的1812中一开始对俄罗斯美好幸福的田园生活的描写，简单的一个乐句就描写得清晰而且给人深刻的印象。当然1812中间对战争的描写也形象而生动，后面战争胜利后的庆祝也够经典。说到欢乐的场面，柴的《意大利随想曲》与柏辽兹的《罗马狂欢节》中的描写也是一绝，不，是二绝。
还有一些经典，如圣桑的《动物狂欢节》中对洁白美丽的天鹅的描写；雷斯皮基的《罗马的喷泉》中对四个景色的描写………，实在太多了。最有趣的还是理查.斯特劳斯的《唐.吉柯德》中形象的描写，可谓生动。只不过生动得似乎有些有份，已经和语言相仿了。此君最神奇之处是：在他的《查拉图斯特拉如是说》中，居然连尼采的深奥晦涩难懂的哲学思想，也可以通过音乐进行描写。当然啦，音乐描写思想的，也是枚不胜数。最有名的就是贝多芬的第九，歌颂人类欢乐的音乐。
而且，不同作曲家对相似景物的描写，也可以听出区别出来。比较维瓦尔第的春和马勒的第一，你会发现，维瓦尔第的四季中的春天描写的是庄园中的春天，而马勒第一第一乐章中的春天是森林中的春天，意境的不同在这里是可以听出来的。
在音乐语言的使用上面，有一个人不得不重点提提，那就是瓦格纳。在他的歌剧里，音乐语言的应用可以说到了一种极致。瓦格纳的主题动机，不仅可以表现人的感情，还有世界的万事万物都可以用主题动机来表现-----如莱茵河的黄金、邪恶的指环、宝剑、魔火、莱茵河泛滥的河水，都可以用音乐语言来描绘。甚至，连情欲，也可以通过音乐语言来表现—《汤豪舍》中，《伊索尔德与特里斯坦》中，一连串的半音阶是如此的撩人和吸引。而且，他的描写是如此的真实，如此的让人难以忘记。如果说，在里姆斯基.科萨科夫的《千零一夜》中，我们还只是看到了东方迷人的大海的景色的话。那么，在瓦格纳的《漂泊的荷兰人》中，我们仿佛是坐在一小船上，亲自横渡波涛汹涌的大海，甚至能感受到海水的咸味。而在《指环》中，莱所以说，认为好音乐就是优美动听的，只算音乐门外汉一个。而以此标准赏飘飘仙乐的人，是永远不能成为古典音乐的知音的（辛丰年语）。巴洛克时的音乐，何等优美动听；中国的民乐与约翰.斯特劳斯家族的音乐，同样优美动听。而反观贝多芬的音乐，并不以优美动听见长，但是因为思想性，因此贝多芬的音乐要远远伟大于它们。要讲优美与思想性兼容的，这就要算到老柴与德沃夏克的头上了。
在此不多讲了（本老师要江郎才尽了^o^)，只要在座诸位用心去听音乐，当然是古典音乐，可以有更多的心得体会的。刚才谁在下面说黔驴技穷的，真是乱形容，本人如此英俊潇洒、玉树临风、风流缇谠，岂是可以用这种形容词来形容的，哈哈哈哈，得意狂笑ING！！！咦，怎么下面同学们都呕吐了………
最后的总结是笔者抄来的一段话：“音乐艺术对大自然的所谓描写，其实都是听众自己在那儿自作多情的胡思乱想。音乐既不可能让我们听出树叶是黄了还是绿了，也不可能让我们知道斜雨吹来的是东风还是西风。 事实上音乐家的造型手法并不会太多，但每一种手法在那些多愁善感的听众的心中产生的画面却是无穷尽的。比如，作曲家可以用小提琴的碎弓作背景，衬托一个欣喜的或悲凉的音调，算是一种景色描绘了。倘若标题是春天，听众就对自己解释：那是朦胧烟雨中迎春嫩枝正在吐新芽哩，或者，那是缤纷落英时无情流水卷走红花去呢；要是换作秋天的题目，听众又会说：那是空山新秋里，层林尽染红了，或者，那是冷雨寒窗外，落叶惊残梦吧。因此，听众又可以用自己的想像去决定那树叶是黄的还是绿的，斜雨是东来还是西来的了”（引自《视听前线》27期 乐仁诗教授案） 好解释，应用到别的地方同样适用。可惜不是Jize杰子名言。如果此文有稿费的话，本人又靠抄挣了500字的稿费，呵呵。
糟糕，该讲的内容都讲完了本节课还未下课，这可让笔者如何是好。补补课算了，神侃一下啦。喂，不要溜嘛，精彩的还在后面呢。
前面有提到流行歌的弦律千篇一律，可能有些同学不服气。其实一个简单的例子是各位的手机铃声，你见过有多少人选周结论、任要齐、谢不疯和阿杜的歌曲作手机铃声的？随便调查一下，我有听过有用莫扎特的41交的，老柴的《胡夹子》中的音乐片段的，其中又以糖果仙子的那段为甚，也有用花之圆舞曲的；肖邦的小夜曲和练习曲用的人也不少；舒伯特的音乐也是常用的手机铃声，还有吉它名曲《爱的罗曼斯》的，甚至也有一位朋友用瓦格纳的女武神之骑行的。就算有用到稍流行一点的，也多是一些民歌、苏联老大歌的老歌的。可偶就真的很少有听到有人用现在流行音乐来作手机玲声的。嘿嘿，其实这一点都不怪，一旦抽去歌词，现在的流行歌实在是不堪入耳。正讲着，台下手机声此起彼伏，果然和笔者讲的一样-----笔者好得意。可是就在此时，《月亮代表我的心》突然响起，真是#$%$%&*！怒！！！！是谁？？？？最后，所有眼光都集中在笔者身上，这个……这个……，因为俺GF就喜欢这首，可真让人丢脸的，#$%^&*%#!!!!
（赶紧结束话题）从以上也可以看出，人们并不排斥古典音乐，只不过因为古典乐在中国的音乐教科书中永远装着神秘，死板着脸，才被人误解了，如此而已。
铛………… 伴随着最单调的声音，终于可以说声：同学们，下课。
下节课要考试……
台下：天啦！！！！！！重点呢？？这个老师要害死人啦，*—……%￥#




Language to talk about music The lesson we have to then talk about class on the version problem, but also to talk about the comparison of music questions, but also speaking from a cell phone ring tones in mind, but also referred to classical music in daily life ... ... no way, pull under the curriculum is too many: (. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... After a minute. I have finished, the students get. What, do not understand! Alas, so many things, but also talk about one minute, really fast point, heard strange understand! No problem, to test the students give me the focus is zoned to ensure that the focus: the examination title = 1:1, which everyone at ease under the bar, Khan! (Under false pretenses, huh, huh * o *) The following classes should be talking about this talk about the content of questions to talk about the music of language. It is often said that music is a language, but also world-wide door language. Moreover, the hair on the spacecraft to outer space, there are few classical music, because, we believe that even were an extraterrestrial civilization, it should also have music, music should also understand the language. Therefore, it is not possible to say that music is a door-wide common language does the universe? Now that is a language, then it should be and are not the same language, we can express our everyday language can express all this? The answer is -------- and so on, drawn to ask, who is concerned about classmates. Drawn Student A: "... this ... ... ... ... ... that" the students and say a few words will do them. This is no way under, and to put my pants off! -------------- Other classmates face up: are you going to do? ? ? ! ! ! Author: I play under small PP N! Give me! ... ... ... ... ... ... Screaming voice is heard over the school ... ... The correct answer is: Say can, and should not; Can not Say, can. (Laughter Student: This is not nonsense吗?) Listen to me carefully Road. In fact, I admired a famous comparison are: Do not attempt to use language to accurately explain and describe the music, the music is used to listen to, instead of using terms. (See "Jize famous son Alan recorded" Chapter 7 Article 12. "Jize famous son Alan recorded" sub-kit is the crystallization of life experiences, as long as 99 s 180W character before the sale of RMB499 million, including postage, Interested parties please contact the author as soon as possible, limited publication of 10,000, sold out until there is on sub-Jie-jie has autographed and individuals according to a sub-art ... ... Oh, give their own ads to greener pastures) Language, art, music are different forms, in order to use language to accurate description and interpretation of music, is impossible, therefore it could have: Let the music speak, so to explain the disappearance of such well-known. Berlioz even like keen on the title of music and narration of the people, have been felt the explanation can not explain their music, resulting in the abolition of commentary thing. Therefore, the author below, if there is a different view, please insist. Not to the entire letter, not to be misled. (See the last one Jize training kit famous son) The language of music, first of all is that music can express the feelings of the people. A lot of examples in this regard, the most common is the popular music of the classical description of the feelings of men and women. General size-fits-all to minor +6 (la) and 3 (m) and various affiliated with a chord polyphonic composition of songs is not that these mediocre stuff do not listen to the lyrics are almost, if we say that there is, what if is it easy to accept, but弦律easy, low-range, more convenient karaoke OK. Coupled with the easy on the lyrics, such as "downstairs you look up, look up, look up, really good training here really exciting," like, so it easy to pop, huh, huh. Uncommon as 5 ----- Chai Chai blame in his description of their feelings (especially the second movement of弦律), No. 9 Dvorak have in the second movement of homesickness describing feelings, is a classic. And No. 8 Schubert sees their talents wasted on their own, had no choice but to escape the feelings are more profound description. Music can also express such doubt. 5 The first movement such as Tony, the start of one弦律, Beethoven can be seen as questionable on their own, behind the band are the answer; Dvorak No. 9 in the first movement started, we obviously can be heard When the New World before the composer at the time of a composer's feelings of doubt, then the flute to play a typical phrase queries. Members chamber, this question - the answer is a lot of phrases, such as ... ... ..., to say the least, the avoidance of saying too much is misleading. Of course, have diesel in the 1812 start of the Russian one of the happy pastoral life better description, a simple phrase to describe a very clear and impressive. Of course, the war between 1812 also depicts a vivid image of the back after the war to celebrate win enough classic. Speaking of festive scenes, Chai's "Italian Capriccio" and Berlioz's "Roman Carnival" in the description is no one, no, no Yes II. Have a number of classics, such as Saint-Saens's "动物狂欢节" The beauty of white swans description; Respighi's "Fountains of Rome" in the description of the four landscape ... ... ... It is too much. The most interesting or Richard. Strauss's "Don.吉柯德" in the description of the image can be described as vivid. But it appears that some have taken a lively, has a similar language. A person must be the most magic is: in his "Thus Spake Zarathustra", the surprise, even Nietzsche's esoteric philosophy gimmicks can also be described through the music. Of course, the music describes the idea as well as numerous pieces. The most famous is the Beethoven's ninth, extol human joy of music. Moreover, different composers on the scene is similar to the description, you can hear the difference between them. Comparison of Vivaldi's Spring and Mahler's First, you will find that Vivaldi's Four Seasons of Spring Manor are described in the spring, and the first movement of Mahler in the first spring of the forest are the spring different mood here can be heard from. The use of musical language at the top, there is a focus of people have to mention, it is Wagner. In his opera, the musical language of the application can be said that an ultimate. Wagner's subject motivation, not only the performance of people's feelings, have everything the world can be subject to performance motivation ----- such as the Rhine gold, evil ring, sword, magic fire, flood of the river Rhine can use language to describe music. Even, even lust, but also through music language to express - "Tannhauser homes", the "Tristan and Isolde", the series of semi-scale is so sultry and attractive. Moreover, his descriptions are so real, so it hard to forget. If we say that at Rimski. Korsakov's "1000 Zero-night", we only see the sea of Oriental scenery charming words. Well, at Wagner's "Drifting Dutch", we are sitting as if on a boat in person to cross the choppy sea, and even can feel the salty sea water. In the "Ring", the Levin So, think good music is beautiful sounds and music have only a layman one. The Sound of Music tours to the standard of the people, are always classical music should not become a bosom friend of the (辛丰年language). Baroque music at the time, how beautiful sounds; Chinese folk music with John. Strauss family music, same beautiful sounds. While the other hand, Beethoven's music, not to the beautiful sounds good, but because of ideological, Beethoven's music so much great to them. Pay attention to the beautiful and ideological compatibility, we have to balance that with the Dvorak老柴the head. In this much talked about (the Teacher to江郎才尽a ^ o ^), as long as you carefully listen to the music here is, of course, classical music, you can have more experience to understand. Just now Who said the following wits, and was described as chaotic, I am so handsome,玉树临风, Merry Ti Dang, How can use this to describe the, ha ha ha ha, proudly狂笑ING! ! ! Hey, how are vomiting following a Student ... ... ... Finally conclusion is that the author has copied the paragraph: "The music of the so-called art of nature description, in fact, are their own audience, where the imagination offer your unrequited love. Music is neither possible for us to listen to the leaves are yellow or green, but also can not be inclined to let us know the rain is blowing easterly or westerly winds. actually musicians modeling approach is not too much, but every means at those sentimental hearts of the audience of the screen is endless. such as composer can be broken violin bow to make the background, the background of a happy or sad and dreary tone, is considered a way of depicting scenery. If the title is the spring, the audience on their own to explain: it was hazy misty rain in the Spring Festival is being spit out new leaves shoot miles, or, it is fun when the relentless flow luoying safflower go away; if for Fall for the topic, the audience would say: That was the new autumn mountain air, the storied red to do, or, it is cold冷雨window, deciduous残梦scared you. Therefore, the audience can use their own imagination to decide that the leaves are yellow or green, oblique rain to the East or West to the "(a quote from" audio-visual front-line "27 Leren poetry professor case) a good explanation, applied to the same applies elsewhere. Unfortunately, not a son of a famous Jize kit. If there is money, then this article, I also copied on to earn a 500-word fee, huh, huh. Worse, the speakers have finished the contents of this section are not school lessons, which allows the author what to do. Just fill up classes, click神侃啦. Hey, why not to slip, the back of it is still wonderful. Has referred to pop music in front of弦律size-fits-all, there may be some classmates unconvinced. In fact, a simple example is that of mobile phone ring tones, how many candidates have you seen the conclusions week, he was appointed to Qi, and Aldouri hsieh not crazy songs for cell phone ringtones? Not investigate, I have heard of Mozart's 41 cross-useful, and the老柴"Hu clip" music fragment Among them, especially that of the fairy candy, it also uses the Flower Waltz; Chopin The Serenade and Etudes are also a lot of people used; Schubert's music is also commonly used in cell phone ring tones, guitar songs have "love of the Romans" and even have a friend with Wagner's Ride of the female武神. Even if useful to pop a little bit, and many also are some folk songs, the Soviet boss of old songs. May be true偶就rarely used now someone has to hear pop music for mobile-ling sound.嘿嘿, In fact, this is not strange, once removing the lyrics, the songs are really不堪入耳. Are talking, cell phone sound the audience come and go, and I really like talking about good ----- I proudly. But at this point on, "The Moon Represents My Heart" suddenly sounded really #$%$%&*! Angry! ! ! ! Who are we? ? ? ? Finally, all eyes were focused on the author found that this ... this ... ... ..., because I enjoy the song on the GF, can be a real shame ,#$%^&*%#!!!! (Hastened the end of the topic) can be seen from the above, it does not exclude classical music, simply because classical Chinese music at Forever textbooks containing mysterious, rigid gravely, was misunderstood, that. Griddle ... ... ... ... accompanied by the most monotonous voice, can finally say: students, school. Lesson to the next exam ... ... Stage: days啦! ! ! ! ! ! Focus on it? ? Teacher啦this point the dead, *- ... ...% ￥ #